The Kabri Angling Hill ranges rise around the
park pressing it against the Brahmaputra
River, flowing as its northern boundary.
Into the soup plate between the river and
the ranges, flow several rivulets. They
bring down rich silt and sand, spread in
small lakes, silt up the lakes to make swamp
and marshes, alluvial grasslands rising to
alluvial Savannah woodlands; and then as the
land loses its moisture with height, rise to
mixed deciduous forests and finally, to
tropical evergreen forests. It is believed
that if nature had not designed such a
breathtakingly beautiful habitat, it would
have been extremely difficult for man to
create a national park with such natural
diversities suited to a diverse range of
animal species. Kaziranga National Park is
the stronghold of the one horned rhinoceros.
There are over 1000 rhinos in this reserve.
The wild elephant, another exotic animal of
the region and often-found in herds number
over 700 here. The wild buffalo is another
attraction of the reserve and again there
are over 6oo of these in the reserve. The
mouse deer, the hog deer, barking deer,
chinkara gazelle, bears, leopards, leopard
cat, wild boars and the gaur are to be found
here besides a variety of the primate
family. The bird life of Kaziranga National
Park is typical of the north-eastern
Foothill of India.
The highlight of the bird life here are the
sights of hundreds and hundreds of Pelicans,
which breed here. The other birds commonly
found here are Crested Serpent eagle, Pallas
fishing eagle, grey - headed fishing eagle,
swamp partridges, red jungle fowl, Bengal
florican, bar headed goose, whistling teal,
egrets, herons, black - necked stork, and
open billed stork.
Wildlife
Attarction in Kaziranga (Indian Rhino)
The Indian rhino
properly know as the great indian one horned
Rhinoceros is a desendant of an old species
of rhino.despite its fearsome apperance, it
is generall a peaceful animal. It is one of
the two greatest success stories in rhino
conservation (the other one being the
Southern White Rhino in South Africa). With
strict protection from Indian and Nepalese
wildlife authorities, Indian Rhino
Fauna of Kaziranga
National Park
Kaziranga contains significant breeding
populations of 35 mammalian species, of
which 15 are threatened as per the IUCN Red
List. The park has the distinction of being
home to the world's largest population of
the Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros
(1,855), Wild Asiatic Water Buffalo (1,666)
and Eastern Swamp Deer (468).Significant
populations of large herbivores include
elephants (1,940), gaur (30) and sambar
(58). Small herbivores include the Indian
Muntjac, wild boar and hog deer.
Birding in
Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is also famous for its
sizable population of exotic and rare birds.
In addition to about 250 species of domestic
birds, thousands of migratory birds,
representing over 100 species, visit the park
seasonally from as far as Siberia. Kaziranga
is also home to some of the most endangered
species of exotic and rare birds in India. The
commonly seen birds in Kaziranga National Park
include the Black Kite, Brahminy Kite,
Black-Shouldered Kite, Blue-breasted Quail,
Himalayan Griffon, Grey-Headed Fishing Eagle,
Grey Peacock Pheasant, Pallas's Fishing Eagle,
Oriental Honey Buzzard, Rose-breasted
Parakeet, Red Jungle Fowl, Swamp Partridge,
White Tailed Eagle to name a few. The
prominent migratory birds that visit the park
during winters are Graylag Geese, Bar-Headed
Geese, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall, Falcated Duck
and Red-Crested Pochard among many others.
Reptiles in Kaziranga
National Park
Crocodiles- Gharial
Snakes-Bengal cobra, black
krait, common kukri snake, striped keelback,
checkered keelback watersnake, common or
long-nosed vine snake, rock python,
reticulated python, copperhead trinket snake,
rat snake, common krait, banded krait, king
cobra, russel's viper, pit vipers
Lizards- Assam garden lizard,
assam olive-brown skink, assam greyish-brown
gecko, common indian skink, common bengal
monitor, dotted garden skink, indian water
monitor, light-olive assam garden lizard,
tuckto gecko, ticticky house gecko
Turtles and Tortoises- Assam
roofed turtle, brown roofed turtle, brown hill
tortoise, indian roofed turtle, indian tent
turtle, indian eyed turtle, gangetic or indian
softshell turtle, indian peacock softshell
turtle, narrow headed softshell turtle, indian
flapshell turtle, oldham's leaf turtle, keeled
box turtle, malayan box turtle, spotted pond
turtle.
Fishes in Kaziranga
National Park
Amblypharyngodon mola, amphipnous cuchia,
aorichthys seenghala, anabas testudineus,
bagarius bagarius, catla catla, chanda nama,
channa amphibia, channa orientalis, channa
marulius, channa punctata, channa striatus,
cirrhina mrigala, clarius batrachus, colisa
lalius, colisa fasciata, eutropiichthys vacha,
gudiusia chapra, glossogobius giuris,
heteropneustes fossilis, labeo bata, labeo
calbasu, labeo rohita, labeo nandina, labeo
gonius, mastacembelus armatus, mystus bleekeri,
mystus cavasius, mystus menoda, mystus
vittatus, nandus nandus, notopterus chitala,
notopterus notopterus, ompak pabo, salmostoma
bacaila, puntius ticto, puntius sarana,
rasbora daniconius, rasbora elenga, tetraodon
cutcutia, wallago attu
Topography in Kaziranga National Park
The land is quite level all over the park,
which is mainly covered by dense and tall
elephant grass due to its flood-plain
ecosystem .A few pockets of tropical
semi-evergreen and deciduous forests also
occur within the Park area. The grasslands
along with scattered trees of Silk cotton (Bombax
ceiba), Elephant Apple (Dillenia indica) and
Indian rosewood (Dalbergia sissoo) among
others give a typical savannah look akin to
the sprawling wildernesses of Africa and North
AmericaThese picturesque swamplands have an
abundant cover of water lilies, water hyacinth
and lotus. The vegetation that breaks the
monotony of these grasslands and swamps are
large clumps of semi-evergreen forest. The
park, although quite flat in nature, is set
against a backdrop of hills like the Mikir and
Karbi Anglong.
Nearby
Attractions(Kaziranga National Park )
There are many places which can be visited
while you are staying at Kaziranga National
Park .The Kakochang waterfalls is 13 kms from
Bokakhat. Not far from the park are the ruins
of the ancient Numaligarh. These ruins are of
great archaeological importance. The tea
gardens of Hathkhuli, Methoni, Difalu, Behora
Borchapori are also other local attractions.
Also visit the coffee and rubber plantations
behind the tourist lodge.
Kaziranga National Park Visits:
The park can be visited on an Elephant back or
in a Jeep. There are trips covering Mihimukh,
Baguri, Hole path, Arimarah, Kohora Central
path-Baguri all areas teeming with
wildlife-all authentically wild.
Hours To Visit (Kaziranga
National Park)
On Elephant Back: 0500 to 0600 hrs, 0630 to
0730 hrs and 1530 to 1630 hrs.
By Road : 0800 to 1100 hrs and 1400 to 1630
hrs.
Climate (Kaziranga
National Park )
The climate of Kaziranga park is tropical.
Summers are hot and winters cold. Take cotton
clothes for summers and do not forget to pack
woolens during winters. The average rainfall
is 160 cms. But the monsoon months bring heavy
downpours which often flood the park.
|